If you only have room for one canister on a trip why not just bring a newly purchased full container? Whatever partially used canister(s) you leave behind could simply be used in another setting until the canister is depleted.
Essentially, we are thinking the same thing, take a full cylinder, differing somewhat on how to get there. When I buy new cylinders they get dated and weighed, which is recorded on the bottom. When I get back from a trip, they are reweighed, so I know what is left.Once I have a few partials, I will transfer to make a full canister. Although you may have other uses for these canisters, not everyone does, so mine just collect on the shelf (they need to be empty to be disposed of).
It strikes me as an inefficient use of time to perform gas transfers. Safety issues also become involved in these transfers.
Obviously the transfers happen every few trips as partials collect, but considering that time that partials are used, it takes me about 15 minutes in an open area to top up a canister. How long does it take to go to a store and purchase the canister? How much much does that transport cost? I would suggest that topping up a cylinder from partials is a far more efficient use of time and resources versus going out to purchase a new canister. Plus you save the expense of a new canister, every few trips and draining those partials makes them ready for safe disposal.
On the topic of risks, Scouterglz rightly pointed out that propane transfers are more dangerous, the gas is just a different beast entirely .... not like a butane lighter lots of people carry in their pocket. Personally, I think the risk of climbing into the car to go get the new canister is riskier than topping one up.
What is the benefit you reap from gas transfers versus using a newly purchased full canister?
This might be the time to take a step back and realize that the camping landscape is a pretty varied scene. Lots of folks don't even use a small camping stove, some use fire, some have small twig stoves and Kelty Kettles .... I have even heard of people taking canvas tents and actually heating them with a wood stove (oh my).
The point I am trying to make, is that we are sharing ideas ... they don't always work for how everyone else does stuff. If the transfer stuff doesn't work in your case, it's all good .... if it looks useful, follow it up. The safety concerns raised for propane are valid IMO, however the smaller canisters of butane are a completely different situation and with a bit of common sense are pretty safe to handle (IMO) ... again, take a look, if you like it, go for it ... if handling gas isn't in your wheelhouse, just skip it .... it is just experience being shared.
Brian