• Happy Winter Solstice! 🌇🌃

Canoe Art: Paintings, Sketches, Sculpture, Architecture

Credit given where credit was immeasurably earned Sturgeon. Thorough research and attention to detail makes this more than a beautiful film, but an historically accurate doc as well. I didn't know about this Petticoat series, thanks for sharing this. I'm going to enjoy some NFB this weekend, and learn much, thanks to you.
 
Hi All, No question about it, that painting of "Dry Mocassins" is beautifully done. All that gear spread out for us to admire and study. But in the gentlest way possible I'd like to point out that some inconsistencies that I doubt we would have seen in real life from that time. You see that lovely rifle propped up on the bale of something? As just about every woodsman from that time would be aware; the flintlock has several critical bits hanging out there and vulnerable to being bent or broken. I doubt very much if an experienced man, as he seems to be, would leave his meat gatherer where it could be bumped and fall. The other nit-picky thing I see is his powder horn; to my eye it seems to be about to slide off the hull there and could well wind up in the fire. Not the best place for it.
Now, once you've moved things to where they are safe, the painting would be diminished, no argument from me. It's just the way my eye works; modern western films are full of folks propping rifles and shotguns on tables, window sills, wagon wheels and so on. A somewhat later time and the danger there is that the thing will discharge if dropped. One more hobby horse if I may; check out the coal-oil or kerosene lamps in films. The vast majority have dark soot in the upper part of the glass mantle. If you lived then and wanted light and not to waste oil, you'd turn down the wick to where it didn't smoke and regularly wash the glass. But people now a days don't know these things.

But still it's a grand painting Murat!

Rob
 
When marathon paddling the Yukon River, particularly during either the Yukon River Quest or the Yukon 1000 mile canoe races, it is common to become so fatigued and sleep deprived that many will hallucinate to some degree, most often seeing animate images within the spectacular landscape. There are several sections of the river where natural rock formations take on the character of cartoonish faces and other animate forms. Anywhere there are two horizontal dark spots with a third spot below in jagged rock, many paddlers experience seeing some kind of face almost as if it were intentionally carved in the rock overlooking the river.

This happens frequently, but especially in a portion of the river just below Fort Selkirk where there is a jagged vertical basalt cliff along a couple miles of the river’s east bank, I have experienced this weirdness, as have others in my voyageur crew. Dozens of distorted faces within the rock, all seem to be staring outward watching our passage. To pass the time we made a game out of it, pointing out and verifying each different face among the crew. I have even seen a full profile of Albert Einstein, complete in a rumpled suit and wing tip shoes. I've race paddled that river four times, and each time the effect of the faces is fascinating. In photos you can see some of the shapes, vaguely, but nothing like how striking they are when actually there and in that state of mind.

While shopping in Dawson I happened to see an illustration by Nathalie Parenteau that captured what I had experienced on the river. The following is an excerpt from the Yukon News: http://yukon-news.com/life/the-yukon-an-artists-paradise/

[People’s reactions to her work speak volumes. “People choose my paintings to symbolize milestones in their lives. Others want to reproduce them as tattoos,” she says, moved that people are so deeply touched by an activity that comes so naturally to her.

“Recently, a man bought my painting titled Solo because he was amazed at how closely the work reflected his own experience.” After paddling the Yukon River for several days, he arrived in Dawson completely exhausted - so much so that he hallucinated during the last kilometres of his trip. Imagine his surprise when he saw Solo, which depicts a faceless paddler in a canyon of strange rock faces under the watchful gaze of the moon.

If you visit Parenteau’s studio or a gallery where her paintings are on sale, be warned. It is liable to be an emotional experience. This is one of the magical things about the Yukon.]

0WZmiGk.jpg


The paddler in Dawson described above was not me (or was he?), but he sure could have been me when I saw the print. Nathalie calls it "Solo", but I prefer "Faces of the Yukon". A copy now hangs in my home next to other paddling art and memorabilia.
 
Last edited:
Great stuff Sturgeon! Funny, I recall watching that Francis Hopkins feature years ago and noting the accuracy of the props. Must've been a real challenge but you did a fantastic job!

OM - I remember speaking with artist about his sources for the paddle imagery and decoration in that "Dry Mocassins" piece. He mentioned there was a lot of creative license in the work because he was an artist first and not a historian. Guess that explains the location of the rifle and powder horn. He's got another painting with rifles leaning on a canoe...I'll try to find it in my files and post it too.

yknpdlr: Thanks for posting. Always on the lookout for more canoe themed artworks out there. I'll have to check out more of Parenteau’s work. Really like the hand and finger pointing into a swirling downstream eddy as if the river is sending a message to "exit here". Your story of the fatigue and hallucinations while paddling the landscape really add personal dimension to the piece. Although, the poor swimmer in me sees the somber faces as angry incarnations of the public chastising the paddler for not wearing a PFD!
 
yknpdlr: Thanks for posting. Always on the lookout for more canoe themed artworks out there. I'll have to check out more of Parenteau’s work. Really like the hand and finger pointing into a swirling downstream eddy as if the river is sending a message to "exit here". Your story of the fatigue and hallucinations while paddling the landscape really add personal dimension to the piece. Although, the poor swimmer in me sees the somber faces as angry incarnations of the public chastising the paddler for not wearing a PFD!
The difference between the faces in the illustration and what I saw, is my faces were generally happy caricatures, or at worst neutral observers, definitely not somber or angry. Somber faces would lend a scary depressing feeling, which we definitely did not experience. And I'll just defend the paddler in that he has his PFD on underneath a light wind shell, as we often wore ours without removing PFDs when the evening chill hit us. ;)
 
Here's a hijack question for you Murat. On your hand crafted paddles (some of the most beautiful I've EVER seen), you have a large palm grip, like some of the historical images shown. Do you believe that to be strictly by aesthetic design, or is there a practical reason? If you could get into the heads and minds of First Nation paddle makers, why would you carve them in this way?
 
Thanks for that post and eloquent explanation YKNPDLR. I wonder if seeing humanistic visions in the landscape might be a spiritual response to questioning one's place in the greater and wilder world. Your story is an interesting one. The painting is a fitting reflection of your experiences. When I look at the painting "Solo", I see friendly faces, and a helpful aquatic hand swirling the waters; pointing the paddlers way forward, through the wilderness, and through that world. I also like how his/her hat or hood swirls into the landscape as well. He/she is becoming a part of it all.
 
Here's a hijack question for you Murat. On your hand crafted paddles (some of the most beautiful I've EVER seen), you have a large palm grip, like some of the historical images shown. Do you believe that to be strictly by aesthetic design, or is there a practical reason? If you could get into the heads and minds of First Nation paddle makers, why would you carve them in this way?

The variable grip is historic, traditional and paddles are still made in that fashion. Here in Maine its probably the most found shape..ottertail with variable grips. It allows going from a usual vertical stroke to a horizontal Northwoods stroke and sometimes from standing to sitting.

http://www.earthlighthealing.com/marketplace/product/2-north-woods-canoe-paddle.html

http://www.wcha.org/build_restore/paddles/northwoods/

Murats seem mostly of Passamaquoddy inspiration.

http://paddlemaking.blogspot.com/2013/10/chris-fishers-adney-passamaquoddy-paddle.html


Which I have a few of.. that shape and grip. This is my favorite





 
What a beauty YC! That's your tasty Tiger Maple Northwoods from the WCHA auction, right? I hear some folks couldn't resist getting affectionate with it.
 
What a collector of wonderful paintings you are Murat! About the rifles; can't fault their placement, the one in the canoe has it's butt on a rib and is resting on a thwart, it's not going anywhere. The second one is caught by the rise of the canoe end and the first one's barrel.
Not only is this a beautiful painting but to me it seems to be telling a story, with many intriguing loose ends. Why two rifles? A second person coming? Not a war-party member, I think, not enough paint. (or maybe that's nonsense from Hollywood) Is he Iroquois? I wonder why he elected to leave his canoe right side up last night, does a birch bark canoe need to swell as a wooden boat does to stop leaks? Notice his hands; large compared to what we see now, a person who's worked all his life will have larger hands. Or at least my memory of the men in my youth were that way.
I've looked for his possible bag and powder horn, can't see them. Been thinking about what kind of special care you'd need to take of them; beyond the all inclusive "Keep your powder dry, boys!" Yes, yes, that's fine but HOW do you manage that?
Such clothing as he is wearing seems to be mostly from mid thigh down; do you suppose that's mainly to guard against scrapes from brush in the forest? Of course he's got a breechclout, maybe for the same reasons?

This canoe art idea of yours connects us to the past as well as the present!

Rob
 
Here's a hijack question for you Murat. On your hand crafted paddles (some of the most beautiful I've EVER seen), you have a large palm grip, like some of the historical images shown. Do you believe that to be strictly by aesthetic design, or is there a practical reason? If you could get into the heads and minds of First Nation paddle makers, why would you carve them in this way?

Thanks Brad!

I do think there is a practical purpose to the elongated palm grip, even though it is not very common beyond the Northeast. Here are 2 observations:

1. Birchbark canoes never had seats. Paddlers would kneel or sit on the bottom of the hull putting you closer to the waterline but also resulting in an awkward position for paddling. Very difficult to keep the blade vertical in the water like seen by today's "elevated" paddlers on seats. I'm one of those kneelers who likes to get real low in the canoe and found that the typical paddle with a pear grip was too clumsy to reach the grip and do typical J strokes, so I'd instinctively grip the shaft below the grip so both hands were parallel (like a kayak paddle).

Then I found a few photos showing how this method was not uncommon. Here's one of the "Indian Position" described in Pinkerton's The Canoe: Its Selection, Care and Use

Northwoods+Paddling.jpg


Chippew+Women+Canoe+-+Zimmerman.jpg

Three Women and Infant in Cradleboard in Canoe
Zimmerman, Charles A. of St. Paul, Minnesota
SPC BAE 4605 01601913, National Anthropological Archives, Smithsonian Institution

Ojibwe+Paddling+Grip.jpg

Source Link

While not completely necessary, the elongated flat grip is more comfortable when paddling this style letting you loosely drape your top wrist over the palm area. And, like YC inferred, you can effectively shorten the usable length of the paddle by sliding your grip hand up or down as conditions dictate. The paddling strokes appears more choppy, and maybe even sloppy to a paddling coach, but personally found it was great for long-distance cruising. I have a wonky old wrist injury and the twisting for a J stroke is just too painful in the long run. But this method works for me.

If you haven't seen it, Tim Smith of Jack Mountain Bushcraft did a youtube vid explaining this style of Northwoods paddling. Tried to embed it but looks like the video code is off in this forum section. Here's the link. He shows that gripping at the top of the paddle means your arms are awkwardly spaced apart. Move you grip hand to the palm grip and your in his "position of power" like a pushup allowing you to use leverage and body weight for the stoke.


2. The second practical reason became apparent after carving a few duds. The longer the paddle, the more difficult it is to balance with just the tiny pear grip offsetting a larger blade area. Some of the Northwoods paddles are meant to be quite huge to enable stand-up paddling and steering. My early versions are just too blade heavy and feel exhausting to use. So it is very likely that the elongated grips also helped to balance the paddle for ease of use.

Guess all of this is redundant if you sitting and paddle the sit and switch.
 
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MbN4el2ZrtI

except its not really the Northwoods. The NW stroke is very fast cadenced and uses body weight to propel the boat.. with each stroke forward you also bob forward. Its also very very short. It is fulcrumed off your knee. However I find it works fine for kneeling though its a bit hard on the gunwale. There is a progression from J to knifing J to Canadian to Northwoods..all kind of evolve seamlessly.

Its on Becky's Advanced solo video which is a far better example than these screen shots.(sorry Murat)

http://paddlemaking.blogspot.com/2012/03/becky-mason-northwoods-stroke.html

I'll put a shameless plug in for Maine Canoe Symposium. There are several teacher practitioners of the Northwoods stroke there. It take a little practice to get used to as at first the movement is very odd.

I will be teaching it also at Wooden Canoe Heritage Association Assembly at Paul Smiths. Someone come video!!
 
Thanks YC, that's a wooden gem hung up on your wall there. I love the flaming grain, if that's what you call it. I still struggle to differentiate between the wide palm grip styles, but I'm getting the hang of it. Those are useful links to me. The horizontal stroke is also illustrated perfectly, as is the "Indian Position" in Murat's most recent post. Thanks Murat, for joining in with this instruction and artful look at paddling and paddles. I haven't used a J stroke in years, and rely on a more forgiving combination of Canadian, rolling J's, C's and anything I can concoct, to move us quietly where we want to go. Somehow we get there. My knees won't permit me to kneel much, but that position looks low and stable. It never occurred to me there were no seats in a bark canoe! When I followed the link to Jack Mountain Bushcraft, the variable palm grip made perfect sense. Vertical strokes, horizontal strokes, pear palmed grips, wide Passamaquoddy grips...this is a tumbled world, and it's all good. Thanks.
Yeah, Tim Smith's paddle NW style doesn't work for me, but I have a better understanding now of the use of that long and widened shaft.
 
Last edited:
Murat, that canoe in the last pic has some serious rocker! Also, it seems to be almost sitting on the water instead of in the water. At first I thought it must be very wide, but if it were he would be sitting near the side and the canoe would appear healed. Neat pictures. Dave
 
Nige Ayers of Simply Canoe over in the UK does some creative pyrography canoe art. Here's a decorated canoe yoke - the back story and more details can be read here

yoke013-460x345.jpg


yoke012-460x345.jpg


yoke011-460x345.jpg


Another one he did for a client (posted on his facebook page) has some nice canoe scenes, canvas packs and a list of inspirational paddlers...

577458_633097330038169_1508549073_n.jpg


374771_633097310038171_506077778_n.jpg


943011_633097320038170_473836636_n.jpg
 
Back
Top