The Valmet 412 is just like the Finns, tough. I have never shot anything with it but, grouse and ptarmigan, it works great on birds. My friend that sold me the gun used to shoot competitive trap & skeet, in those days it sported 12 gauge barrels along with combo barrels. From what I have read it could be also had as a double rifle, with 9.3x74 rimmed or 30-06 barrels. I know a guy in Finland that hunts the heck out of those huge black grouse (Capercaille) that they have over there. His gun is a 222 Remington under the 12 gauge barrel. These birds are as big as the North American wild turkey. The Finns have this yappy spitz type dog that finds the birds. It then chases it up into the trees, then yapps at it, keeping it distracted until the hunter gets within range. I would like to go along on such a hunt. My gun came with scope base & rings which are pretty heavy, maybe a pound. I put a scope on the gun and sighted it in, but found I didn't like the way the gun carried in my hand, nor the extra weight. The Valmet 412 I have has a small button on the on the single trigger to select which barrel is fired first, a second pull of the trigger fires the second barrel. The only time that I have tried that was the first day I had the gun I wanted to see how close the two barrels were regulated to each other. A slug out of the 12 gauge barrel shoots to the same place as the 30-06 barrel. The rifle barrel point of impact can be moved to hit at the same point of aim as the shotgun barrel. Someone most likely my friend Ron had already done that. I wanted this gun because whenever I hunt moose, I see grouse. Whenever I hunt grouse, I see moose. Now that I am prepared, I don't see anything!! It is a nice gun to walk around in the woods up here. When I worked for the Alaska Dept. of Fish & Game one of our jobs was to do salmon stream surveys. We were issued 12 gauge Remington Wing Masters, with short barrels with sights, along with a few boxes of slugs. We also got to practice shooting at a charging paper bear target, which was fun, mostly making fun of our co-workers forgetting about taking the safety off, prior to shooting, then having a gigantic flinch, without the gun discharging.
When I first worked for the ADF&G I carried a Acme Thunderer Whistle on a string around my neck to scare away any lurking bears. Once while floating a arctic river looking for tagged salmon, I spotted a sow grizzly, with yearling cubs, on a hill eating blueberries. They were maybe a little more than 400 meters away. I thought that this would be a good chance to check out how good the whistle worked. I blew out a nice blast, the bears perked up, just like well trained dogs they started down the hill, headed right at us. The harder I blew on the whistle the faster they came, until they ran into our scent stream. At the first wiff of human smell they turned 180 degrees and ran as hard as they could over the hill. While they were doing that, I was really busy getting that whistle thrown as far away as I could. From that day on i never, I repeat NEVER whistle outside.
BB